About Fire Suppression systems
As the name suggests, fire suppression systems are fire protection systems that extinguish, control, and prevent the spread of fires. Fire safety consultants recommend this type, as it extinguishes fire through the absorption of heat and oxygen depletion. These safety systems are commonly used for a variety of applications.
The suppression agent is gas, chemical, or foam instead of water. These fire suppression systems are activated by heat, smoke, or both.
Uses of fire suppression system in industries
Fire safety consultants recommend fire suppression systems in the following areas:
- When water will damage the equipment/ material in that area
- Highly combustible material is stored
- Areas like server rooms, semiconductor storage areas, etc.
These fire suppression systems help in the early detection of fire. Flame and smoke trigger the system and start the alarm. The fire suppression system is a type of active fire protection system.
Types of fire suppression agents
Fire suppression systems use multiple agents. Some of them are as follows:
- Carbon dioxide: This system is used in unoccupied areas. Carbon dioxide is effective and fast as a fire suppression agent.
- Dry Chemical Suppression: helps suppress fires in areas with combustible and flammable liquids. These systems are common in furnace rooms and storage areas for flammable liquids and mechanical rooms.
- Wet Chemical Suppression: useful in kitchen fires
- Clean Agent: The suppression agent leaves no residue and is suitable for server rooms, archives, computer rooms, libraries, etc.
- Mist: The mist droplets form a layer and cut off the oxygen supply. This system uses less water.
Fire safety consultants use fire suppression systems per the project's requirements and the codes and standards.
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