Structural design is a part of civil engineering that creates the skeleton for man-made structures. Industrial structural engineers use structural design to create the structural system for various building and non-building structures. Industrial structural designers need to understand the strength and rigidity of the structure to design as per the project requirements. Moreover, these designs have to comply with statutory regulations.
What does structural analysis mean?
Structural analysis is finding out the effects of load on the physical structure and its components. This process is essential to decide whether a design will withstand external and internal forces. Consequently, the process results in a good structural design.
Process of Structural Design
The objective of a good structure is to support loads. It is for the same reason that various buildings and bridges are built. After thorough research, analysis, and planning process, the industrial structural consultants design a structure. A site analysis is needed before the planning and research.
Typically, a structure goes through the following stages before it is executed-Project Requirement, Materials required, Structural scheme, Structural analysis, Soil testing, and design. The structural consultants then prepare the cost estimate.
While collecting inputs from the client, the structural consultants must get information on the loads on the structure. Some of the loads are gravity, wind, occupancy, and dead loads. The gravity load acts vertically downwards. The earthquake and wind loads act horizontally on the structure and impact the foundation. Hence, the structural consultants have to look into ways to resist these loads and design accordingly.
Planning
Before selecting the design, industrial structural consultants have to consider aesthetics, budget, environment, and constructability. It requires proper research and planning. After looking into all alternatives, the structural consultants have to decide on the structure.
Results of a good structural design
- It increases the rigidity and strength of a structure.
- It optimizes the cost
- It withstands loads for the period it is designed.
Conclusion
To conclude, a good structural design by efficient Industrial structural consultants optimizes the cost, improves the structure, and complies with regulations.
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