Structural design is a branch of civil engineering that deals with the skeleton for building and non-building structures. Experienced structural consultants use their expertise to design structures based on the project requirements. They also study and analyze the effects of load on a structure. This process helps understand the structure's challenges during various internal and external loads. This results in an optimized and safe design.
What are the benefits of an optimized structural design?
The structural consultants must understand the requirements, loads to be applied, and relevant codes before they design a structure. Structural consultants take the following steps while designing an optimized structure for an industrial project:
- Understand project requirements
- Soil analysis
- Prepare the materials required
- Structural scheme
- Structural analysis
- Design
Loads & Forces
The structural consultants analyze the applicable loads and force on the structure. Some loads are gravity load, wind load, seismic load, occupancy load, and dead load. The loads act on the structure differently. Hence the design has to be different.
Additionally, structural consultants also consider factors like aesthetics, cost, and constructability while designing. The structure should be optimized.
Good structural design consultants ensure that the design is optimized, safe, and as per the statutory codes and standards while being aesthetic at the same time. Moreover, structural consultants can give designs that are relevant over a period of time.
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